Sri Lanka

Floods, Landslides Ravage Sri Lanka as Cyclone Moves Through Asia

As Tropical Cyclone Roanu tore through Asia’s Bay of Bengal this week, homes and businesses were flooded in Colombo, Sri Lanka’s commercial capital and elsewhere and landslides were triggered in other areas of the country. All told, nearly half a million people were displaced as of May 20.

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Floods, Landslides Ravage Sri Lanka as Cyclone Moves Through Asia

Nirasha Piyawadani, GPJ Sri Lanka

Men wade through the water to approach a police rescue boat. The men, who remained in their homes to protect their belongings even as floodwater rose, sought food and water from the boat’s crew.

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KOTIKAWATTA, SRI LANKA — Landslides and floods hit Sri Lanka in full force this month to mark the beginning of monsoon season.

Heavy rains came on May 14, 2016 and continued incessantly for more than 48 hours. That deluge kicked off a series of natural disasters that killed at least 64 people, says Pradeep Kodippili, deputy director at the Disaster Management Centre, in a phone interview.

In the days after the initial deluge, Tropical Cyclone Roanu caused flooding and threats of further landslides that displaced nearly half a million people across 22 of the country’s 25 districts as of noon on May 20.

An additional 131 people from the Kegalle district, where multiple landslides occurred, are considered missing. More than 120 people are missing from the Aranayaka area where three small villages were buried under an avalanche of mud from a hill above the village, Kodippili says. Rescue efforts are continuing, but the hope of finding survivors is fading, he says.

Landslides are an annual risk in some areas of Sri Lanka, including where housing for tea plantation workers is sometimes built on slide-prone land. (Read our story here.)

Floods have been the primary cause of displacement, Kodippili says.

In Colombo district, more than 185,000 people have been displaced, mainly due to the overflowing of the Kelani River, the city’s primary source of drinking water.

Rescue efforts began quickly, which included uncoordinated efforts by people who own boats and wanted to help. Anyone with a boat could join the effort, says W. Obeysekara, a police sergeant attached to the IDH Police Unit near Kotikawatta.

Relief teams delivered food, water, clothing and other items to people who live in the flooded areas. Many people are choosing to remain in the upper levels of their flooded homes because they fear their homes will be looted if they leave.

Global Press Journal’s Nirasha Piyawadani and Manori Wijesekera joined a rescue and relief boat operated by the Sri Lanka Police in the Kotikawatta area in Kolonnawa, a suburb north of Colombo city and adjacent to the Kelani River, which had the highest number of people displaced and affected by the flood in Colombo district. These images were taken as GPJ accompanied that rescue effort.

Nirasha Piyawadani, GPJ Sri Lanka

A family with a home on higher ground opened their doors to people who lived downhill.

Nirasha Piyawadani, GPJ Sri Lanka

The streets, shops and homes in Kotikawatta, an area in a Colombo suburb, flooded as a result of Tropical Cyclone Roanu. Nearly half a million people in 22 of Sri Lanka’s 25 districts were displaced as of noon on May 20 by rising water.

Manori Wijesekera, GPJ Sri Lanka

People with private fishing boats joined relief efforts alongside military and police boats. Here, a private boat is transported to be used to rescue people or deliver goods.

Nirasha Piyawadani, GPJ Sri Lanka

Many rescue boats delivered food, water and other necessities to families who remained in their homes to guard against looters.

Nirasha Piyawadani, GPJ Sri Lanka

Families rescued by boat crews from their flooded homes were able to bring only what they could carry.

Manori Wijesekera, GPJ Sri Lanka

A private boat steers through a residential area, floating where cars ordinarily drive.

Nirasha Piyawadani, GPJ Sri Lanka

A man and a pregnant woman wade in shoulder-deep water to reach a police rescue boat. They were delivered to dry land, where they could take a bus or some other transport to a relative’s home.

 

Manori Wijesekera, GPJ, translated one interview from Sinhala.