Nepal

In a Towering Chariot, a Deity Visits the Streets of Nepal’s Capital

For three days, crowds gather in the narrow streets of Nepal’s capital city as a towering chariot passes by. It is the annual festival of Seto Machhendranath — a deity worshipped by both Buddhists and Hindus.

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In a Towering Chariot, a Deity Visits the Streets of Nepal’s Capital

Shilu Manandhar, GPJ Nepal

People who are of the Newar community’s Maharjan caste begin building the Seto Machhendranath chariot days before the start of the festival, during which the chariot is paraded through Kathmandu. About 40 people work for a week to construct the vehicle, says Tirtha Majarjan.

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KATHMANDU, NEPAL — Sections of this capital city were filled with people in early April as the annual three-day Seto Machhendranath festival showcased a hand-built, sky-scraping chariot and plentiful opportunities for devotees of the god to engage in worship.

“Seto Machhendranath blesses and protects people who are in heaven, earth and hell,” says Buddha Ratna Shakya, a Buddhist priest.

A chariot, the focal point of the celebration, is built each year by people from the Maharjan caste of the Newar group. It takes about a week for 40 people to build the chariot, says Tirtha Maharjan.

We come here every year to light butter lamps. We light these butter lamps and pray for peace.

Once the chariot is complete, a priest, in a ceremonial procession, brings the deity from Jan Bahal, the area that is home to the temple of Seto Machhendranath, and places it inside the chariot. Guards from Kathmandu’s historic palace complex escort the priest.

The chariot is then pulled through the area’s narrow streets to Kathmandu’s Ason area, where narrow, zig-zagging streets filled with houseware shops meet in a central square. The next day, the chariot is taken to Hanuman Dhoka, a UNESCO World Heritage site with historic palaces and temples. On the festival’s third day, the chariot goes to Lagan, another area with temples and markets.

This year, the festival began on April 4. Devotees came to Ason on the first day to light butter lamps and be blessed by priests. Both Buddhists and Hindus worship Seto Machhendranath.

The festival brings big business to shop owners in the areas where the chariot travels. Sunita Tuladhar, with her family, has a store that sells items for religious ceremonies known as pujas. But more than making money, she enjoys being so close to the action during the festival.

“We pray and do pujas,” she says. “We light butter lamps. We can also see all the process of the festival. The pulling of the chariot is fun.”

Shilu Manandhar, GPJ Nepal

The Seto Machhendranath chariot sits along Durbar Marg, a major street in Kathmandu, Nepal’s capital city, where it is adorned with leaves and flowers before it is pushed through the neighborhood in celebration of the annual three-day Seto Machhendranath festival.

Shilu Manandhar, GPJ Nepal

People gather in a market area in Ason, a market square in Kathmandu, to see the Seto Machhendranath chariot. The festival draws huge crowds that push through the neighborhood’s narrow streets and alleys.

Shilu Manandhar, GPJ Nepal

A priest distributes blessed flowers to devotees on the second day of the Seto Machhendranath festival.

Shilu Manandhar, GPJ Nepal

Raj Kumar Pathak sells flowers in front of the chariot on the second day of the Seto Machhendranath festival. The festival is a boon to his flower business, he says, because the area gets very crowded.

Shilu Manandhar, GPJ Nepal

Devotees taking blessings from the statue of the Hindu god Bhairav that is attached to the front of the Seto Machhendranath chariot. Both Buddhists and Hindus worship Seto Machhendranath and come for blessings during the festival.

Shilu Manandhar, GPJ Nepal

A devotee pauses to drink water during the second day of the Seto Machhendranath festival.

Shilu Manandhar, GPJ Nepal

A woman lights butter lamps in front of the chariot before it is pulled to the next location. At each stop, 108 of the tiny lamps burn around the chariot.

Shilu Manandhar, GPJ Nepal

Families volunteer to tend to the butter lamps at Annapurna temple during the Seto Machhendranath festival.

Shilu Manandhar, GPJ Nepal

A devotee prays while a priest waits to distribute blessed flowers from the chariot.

Shilu Manandhar, GPJ reporter, translated interviews from Nepali.